Critical infrastructure, such as power grids, water supply systems, transportation, telecommunications and health services, is essential to the functioning of societies and economies. As such, disasters affecting such infrastructure can not only cause direct material damage, but also seriously disrupt the daily life and functioning of communities. In this article, we will discuss how disaster risk is linked to critical infrastructure.

   1. Direct damage to infrastructure

  Disasters can cause direct damage to critical infrastructure. Earthquakes can destroy buildings and roads, floods can damage water supply systems, and high winds can damage power grids.

   2. Disruption of service delivery

  Even if critical infrastructure is not directly destroyed, disasters can cause major disruptions in service delivery. For example, flooding can inundate a power plant, causing power outages.

   3. Extended recovery time

  Because critical infrastructure is often complex and expensive, it can take a long time to rebuild after it is damaged or destroyed. This can lead to prolonged disruptions that affect daily life and the economy.

   4. Increased risk of other disasters

  Damage or destruction of critical infrastructure can also increase the risk of other disasters. For example, damage to the water supply system can lead to a sanitation crisis.

   5. The need for critical infrastructure resilience

  This underscores the need to build disaster resilience into critical infrastructure. This could include building infrastructure to disaster resilience standards, developing contingency plans for key services, or investing in technologies that can help minimize the impact of disasters.

  In summary, disaster risk is closely linked to critical infrastructure. Direct damage, service disruptions, extended recovery times and increased risk of other disasters are just some of the consequences that can result from disasters affecting critical infrastructure. This underscores the need for an integrated approach to risk management that considers both critical infrastructure and other aspects of society and the environment.